Reaction: Phosphorylation of human JNKs by activated MKK4/MKK7
Activated human JNK kinases (MKK4 and MKK7) phosphorylate Thr183 and Tyr185 residues in the characteristic Thr-Pro-Tyr phosphoacceptor loop of each JNK.
JNK is differentially regulated by MKK4 and MKK7 depending on the stimulus. MKK7 is the primary activator of JNK in TNF, LPS, and PGN responses. However, TLR3 cascade requires both MKK4 and MKK7. Some studies reported that in three JNK isoforms tested MKK4 shows a striking preference for the tyrosine residue (Tyr-185), and MKK7 a striking preference for the threonine residue (Thr-183).
Reaction - small molecule participants:
ADP [cytosol]
ATP [cytosol]
ADP [cytosol]
ATP [cytosol]
ADP [cytosol]
ATP [cytosol]
Reactome.org reaction link: R-HSA-168162
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Reaction input - small molecules:
ATP(4-)
ATP(4-)
ATP(4-)
Reaction output - small molecules:
ADP(3-)
ADP(3-)
ADP(3-)
Reactome.org link: R-HSA-168162