Reaction: ALDHs oxidise atRAL to atRA

- in pathway: RA biosynthesis pathway
Several aldehyde dehydrogenases catalyse the irreversible oxidation of retinal to retinoic acid. ALDH1A1, 2 and 3 utilise NAD+ as cofactor to oxidise all-trans-retinal (atRAL) to all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA). They are cytosolic enzymes which are functional in their homotetrameric states (Yoshida et al. 1993, Duester 2008, Bchini et al. 2013).
Reaction - small molecule participants:
H+ [cytosol]
atRA [cytosol]
NADH [cytosol]
H2O [cytosol]
atRAL [cytosol]
NAD+ [cytosol]
Reactome.org reaction link: R-HSA-5362522

======

Reaction input - small molecules:
water
ChEBI:15377
all-trans-retinal
ChEBI:17898
NAD(1-)
ChEBI:57540
Reaction output - small molecules:
hydron
ChEBI:15378
all-trans-retinoic acid
ChEBI:15367
NADH(2-)
ChEBI:57945
Reactome.org link: R-HSA-5362522